Facing an arrest warrant can be one of the most stressful situations in life. Countless people panic when they discover a warrant for their arrest. The uncertainty of what comes next creates overwhelming anxiety. Should you turn yourself in? What will happen afterward? These questions keep people up at night.
The decision to turn yourself in isn’t easy. But it’s often the smartest move you can make. This guide will walk you through exactly what happens when you turn yourself in. We’ll cover everything from the booking process to your chances of getting bail.
What Is an Arrest Warrant?
An arrest warrant is a legal document issued by a judge, authorizing law enforcement to take you into custody. These warrants don’t expire and remain active until resolved. Police can execute them at any time and any place.
There are several types of warrants you might face. Bench warrants are issued when you fail to appear in court. Arrest warrants come after police establish probable cause for a crime. Misdemeanor warrants typically relate to lesser offenses but still require resolution.
Each warrant contains specific information about you and your alleged offense. It includes your name, address, date of birth, and the charges against you. Law enforcement agencies across jurisdictions can access this information through databases.
Police have complete discretion on when to execute these warrants. They might arrest you during a routine traffic stop. They could show up at your workplace or home. This uncertainty is why many choose to turn themselves in instead.
What Happens After You Turn Yourself In?
Processing
When you arrive at the police station, the formal booking process begins immediately. An officer will take your personal information and photographs. They’ll collect your fingerprints for official records and identification verification.
You’ll need to empty your pockets and surrender personal belongings. The police will inventory and store these items until your release. You might receive a jail jumpsuit to wear during your stay.
The booking officer will check for outstanding warrants in other jurisdictions and verify your identity against their database records. This process typically takes several hours to complete fully.
Wait for Your Hearing
After booking, you’ll be placed in a holding cell to await your hearing. This waiting period varies by jurisdiction and court availability. It might be hours or potentially days before seeing a judge.
During this time, you’ll have limited access to phone calls. Use these calls wisely to contact family members or your attorney. Your attorney can begin preparing your defense strategy immediately.
The holding facilities aren’t designed for comfort. They’re basic rooms with benches or beds. Privacy is minimal, and you’ll likely share space with other detainees.
Court schedules determine when you’ll have your initial appearance. Weekends and holidays can significantly extend your wait time, so patience becomes essential during this period.
What Should You Do Before Turning Yourself in?
Consult with a Criminal Defense Attorney
Hiring a criminal defense attorney before turning yourself in is crucial. They’ll explain the legal process specific to your case. Good legal counsel can make an enormous difference in your outcome.
Your attorney can negotiate surrender terms with prosecutors beforehand. They might arrange for immediate bail consideration upon your arrival. This preparation can significantly reduce your time in custody.
I’ve seen cases where clients who consulted attorneys first spent minimal time in jail. Those who didn’t often waited days for the same result. The difference comes down to preparation and legal strategy.
Your lawyer can review the charges against you thoroughly. They’ll identify potential defense strategies immediately. This head start is invaluable for your case’s overall direction.
Arrange Your Personal Affairs
Before turning yourself in, organize your personal affairs. Inform your employer about your potential absence from work. Make arrangements for childcare if you have dependent children.
Secure your home and valuable possessions before leaving. Pay any urgent bills that might come due during your absence. These steps prevent additional problems while you’re dealing with legal issues.
Bring identification and any relevant medical information with you. If you take prescription medications, inform jail personnel immediately. Document any medical conditions that require special attention.
Arrange for someone to handle your responsibilities while you’re away. Having these matters organized reduces stress during an already difficult time.
Pack Appropriately
When turning yourself in, dress in comfortable, simple clothing. Avoid anything with offensive messages or complicated accessories. Simple is always better in this situation.
Leave valuables like expensive jewelry or electronics at home. Bring only essential identification documents with you. The less you bring, the less you’ll need to store.
If you take prescription medications, bring them in their original containers. If possible, have copies of prescriptions or doctor’s notes. This documentation helps ensure you receive proper medication while in custody.
Some facilities allow you to bring a limited amount of cash, which is put into an account for commissary purchases. Check local policies before bringing any funds.
Is There a Good Time to Turn Yourself In?
Early weekday mornings are often the best time to surrender. Court sessions typically begin in the morning on weekdays. This timing maximizes your chances of seeing a judge quickly.
Avoid holidays, weekends, or late evenings if possible. Courts generally don’t operate during these times. You might end up waiting longer for your initial appearance.
For example, if you turn yourself in to the police on Monday, you will likely see a judge that same day and receive bail. Alternatively, if you decide to surrender on Friday evening, you will have to wait until Monday for the same process.
When planning, consider court schedules in your jurisdiction. Your attorney can provide guidance specific to local procedures. This strategic timing can significantly reduce your time in custody.
Why you should turn yourself in to the police
It can act as a mitigating factor
Judges view voluntary surrender very favorably in most cases. It demonstrates responsibility and respect for the legal system. This positive impression can influence many aspects of your case.
Prosecutors may consider your cooperation when making charging decisions. They might offer more favorable plea deals based on this good faith action. Your voluntary surrender becomes part of your case narrative.
When sentencing decisions come, judges often consider your initial cooperation. Those who turn themselves in voluntarily frequently receive more lenient sentences. This single decision can affect your entire case trajectory.
Can you avoid court?
Unfortunately, turning yourself in doesn’t allow you to avoid court appearances. All criminal charges require proper legal proceedings to resolve. Court hearings remain a necessary part of the process.
However, your cooperation might streamline specific aspects of the process. Prosecutors may be more willing to negotiate efficient resolutions. This cooperation can reduce the number of required appearances.
Some minor offenses might qualify for diversion programs after surrender. These programs sometimes offer alternatives to traditional court proceedings. Your attorney can determine if you are eligible for such options.
While court can’t be avoided entirely, your voluntary surrender might improve the experience. Courts often treat cooperative defendants with greater flexibility and consideration.
It allows you to establish a strong criminal defense
Turning yourself in gives you and your attorney time to prepare properly. You avoid the chaos and disruption of an unexpected arrest. This control allows for strategic planning from the beginning.
Your attorney can accompany you during surrender and initial appearances. Their presence ensures the protection of your rights from the very start. This early representation prevents common mistakes defendants make.
With advance notice, your lawyer can begin investigating your case immediately. They can gather evidence and interview witnesses proactively. This head start strengthens your defense considerably.
The controlled nature of surrender allows for calmer, more rational decision-making. You’ll be better positioned to understand and participate in your defense. This clarity benefits your case’s overall direction.
Reduce additional impact and stress on your family
Unexpected arrests often happen at homes or workplaces. These public arrests create unnecessary embarrassment for you and your family. Children find these experiences particularly traumatic.
By turning yourself in, you control when and how your legal issues begin. You can prepare your family and explain the situation appropriately. This preparation helps everyone cope with the circumstances.
Your family avoids the shock of police arriving unexpectedly at your home. They won’t experience the confusion and fear that surprise arrests cause. This consideration matters tremendously for family well-being.
I’ve seen families deeply traumatized by surprise arrests at homes. Those whose loved ones surrendered voluntarily managed the situation much better. The difference in family impact can be substantial.
Greater Chances Of Getting A Bail
Voluntary surrender significantly improves your bail prospects. Judges view defendants who surrender as lower flight risks. This perception directly influences bail decisions in your favor.
Your attorney can prepare bail arguments before your surrender. They’ll gather evidence of your community ties and reliability. This preparation strengthens your case for reasonable bail terms.
Pre-arranged bail through a bail bondsman can further expedite release. Your attorney can coordinate this process before surrender. Some clients walk free the same day they turn themselves in.
How do you turn yourself in?
First, contact the appropriate law enforcement agency. Call the department that issued your warrant directly. They’ll provide specific instructions for your situation.
Bring proper identification and any relevant legal documents with you. Have your attorney’s contact information readily available. Keep communication lines open throughout the process.
Arrive at the designated location at the scheduled time. Follow all instructions from law enforcement officers carefully. Remain polite and cooperative during the entire process.
Your attorney should accompany you whenever possible. Their presence ensures the protection of your legal rights. They can address any improper procedures immediately.
Dress appropriately in clean, simple clothing for your surrender. Avoid anything that might create a negative impression. First impressions matter, even in these circumstances.
Be prepared to spend at least some time in custody. Bring necessary medical information and prescription details. Your health needs remain essential throughout this process.
Follow jail staff instructions carefully during booking and processing. Respectful cooperation makes everything proceed more smoothly. This approach benefits everyone involved.
Conclusion
Turning yourself in represents a proactive approach to addressing legal problems. It demonstrates responsibility that courts and prosecutors recognize. This single decision can positively influence your entire case.
The process isn’t pleasant, but handling it strategically minimizes difficulties. Proper preparation with an attorney creates the best possible outcome. You gain control over timing and circumstances rather than living in fear.
If you’re facing a warrant, consult a criminal defense attorney immediately. Their guidance makes this challenging process more manageable. Taking control of your situation is always better than waiting for the inevitable.
Also Read: What Happens at a Sentencing Hearing
FAQs
It depends on your charges and bail determination. You might be released the same day or held until trial. Your attorney can help estimate timing based on your specific situation.
Bring identification, attorney contact information, and medical documentation if needed. Avoid valuables or unnecessary items. Dress in simple, comfortable clothing without accessories.
While not guaranteed, voluntary surrender often positively influences case outcomes. Prosecutors and judges view this cooperation favorably when making decisions about your case.
Yes, your attorney can often coordinate with a bail bondsman beforehand. This preparation can significantly expedite your release after processing.
The warrant remains active indefinitely. Police may arrest you at any time or place. Additional charges for evading arrest might apply. Your situation typically worsens with delay.
